Two Penn students simplify the work of the smartest people in the world.
And explain how you can use it to make your own life better.
Hosted by Aly Bazzi and Mo Alkhayyat
first episode, late October 2026
Penn does some of the best research in the world. Almost none of it reaches you.
The people teaching us are among the best in the world at what they do. But their work almost never reaches a normal person, because it lives in journals written for other academics.
“We tried reading their papers. We couldn’t follow them.”Mo and Aly, on why we started the show
So we pull one piece of research apart on camera, until it makes sense.
Here’s how that goes, using a real Penn sleep study.
REC00:52:10Example
Abstract
We examined the effects of continuous broadband acoustic stimulationsteady noise on polysomnographic sleep architecturehow well you sleep in healthy adults (N = 25)25 people across seven consecutive nights. Exposure to pink noise at 50 dB was associated with a significant reductionabout 19 min a night! in rapid eye movement (REM) sleepdream sleep. Earplug use attenuatedhelped noise-related losses of slow-wave sleepdeep sleep.
Sleeping with steady noise like rain sounds cost people about 19 minutes of dream sleep a night.
One thing to try:if you need noise to fall asleep, try earplugs for a week instead, and see how you feel.
Aly asks the blunt questionSo should I turn my noise machine off tonight?Mo asks the simple oneHang on. What even is REM sleep?
This is how most research reaches the world.
Aly asks the blunt question.
Mo asks the simple one.
They keep going until a ten-year-old could follow it.
Then it’s one sentence.
And one thing you can use.
Example built from a real Penn Medicine sleep study, published in February 2026. The abstract is our own rewrite in journal style, and none of this is medical advice.
Aly asks the blunt question. Mo asks the simple one.
Between the two of us, a guest can’t hide behind their own vocabulary.
Aly Bazzi
He asks what nobody else will, and he’s funny while he does it. He gets answers out of people that a polite interviewer never would.
Mo Alkhayyat
If a ten-year-old couldn’t follow the answer, he asks it again.
PsychologyThe psychologist famous for “learned helplessness”: fail enough times and you stop trying. Fifty years later, he said they’d got it backwards: giving up is what we do by default, and what we learn is that we’re in control.
Aly would ask“You shocked dogs for science and then said you got it backwards. Do the dogs get an apology?”
Mo would ask“So if giving up is the default, what do I actually do on the day I want to quit?”
ForecastingThe professor who found the average expert predicts the future about as well as a dart-throwing chimp. Then he found amateurs who beat professional intelligence analysts.
Aly would ask“Be honest. Who’s the worst chimp on TV right now?”
Mo would ask“You found amateurs who beat the experts. What were they doing that the experts weren’t?”
Medical ethicsThe doctor who wrote that he wants to die at 75. He’s 69 now, and he still means it.
Aly would ask“Six years to go. Have you started a countdown, or are you quietly renegotiating?”
Mo would ask“What would have to happen for you to change your mind?”